tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66730562109449757452024-02-19T22:41:22.837-08:00SEPAK BOLAAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04706546725081020448noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6673056210944975745.post-6993157225185095032018-01-08T22:50:00.001-08:002018-01-08T22:50:50.798-08:00SEPAK BOLA<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="id" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;">
Sepak bola</h1>
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Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div>
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<table cellspacing="3" class="infobox vcard" style="background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-spacing: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 12.32px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; width: 22em;"><caption class="fn" style="font-size: 15.4px; font-weight: bold;">Sepak bola</caption><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><a class="image" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens,_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_(DDG_98),_shoots_a_goal.jpg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="US Navy 090606-N-5650M-004 Fire Controlman 2nd Class Christopher Sabens, stationed on USS Forrest Sherman (DDG 98), shoots a goal.jpg" data-file-height="1500" data-file-width="2100" height="179" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens%2C_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_%28DDG_98%29%2C_shoots_a_goal.jpg/250px-US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens%2C_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_%28DDG_98%29%2C_shoots_a_goal.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens%2C_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_%28DDG_98%29%2C_shoots_a_goal.jpg/375px-US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens%2C_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_%28DDG_98%29%2C_shoots_a_goal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens%2C_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_%28DDG_98%29%2C_shoots_a_goal.jpg/500px-US_Navy_090606-N-5650M-004_Fire_Controlman_2nd_Class_Christopher_Sabens%2C_stationed_on_USS_Forrest_Sherman_%28DDG_98%29%2C_shoots_a_goal.jpg 2x" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a><div>
Dua orang pemain sedang berebut bola.</div>
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<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Induk organisasi</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="FIFA">FIFA</a></td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Nama lain</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Football, soccer, footy/footie, "the beautiful game", "the world game", "the fair play game"</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Pertama dimainkan</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Pertengahan abad ke-19 di Inggris</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Data lengkap</th></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Olahraga kontak fisik</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Ya</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Jumlah pemain</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">11 orang per tim</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Kategori</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Olahraga tim, Olahraga bola</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Peralatan</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Bola sepak</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Dipertandingkan di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Olimpiade">Olimpiade</a></th><td style="vertical-align: top;">1900</td></tr>
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<b>Sepak bola</b> adalah cabang <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahraga" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Olahraga">olahraga</a> yang menggunakan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bola">bola</a> yang umumnya terbuat dari bahan kulit dan dimainkan oleh dua tim yang masing-masing beranggotakan 11 (sebelas) orang pemain inti dan beberapa pemain cadangan. Memasuki abad ke-21, olahraga ini telah dimainkan oleh lebih dari 250 juta orang di 200 negara, yang menjadikannya olahraga paling populer di dunia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-EB-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></sup> Sepak bola bertujuan untuk mencetak <a class="mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol">gol</a> sebanyak-banyaknya dengan menggunakan bola ke <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gawang">gawang</a> lawan. Sepak bola dimainkan dalam <a class="mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lapangan">lapangan</a> terbuka yang berbentuk persegi panjang, di atas <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumput" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rumput">rumput</a> atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumput_sintetis" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rumput sintetis">rumput sintetis</a>.</div>
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Secara umum, hanya <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjaga_gawang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penjaga gawang">penjaga gawang</a> saja yang berhak menyentuh bola dengan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tangan">tangan</a> atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lengan">lengan</a> di dalam daerah gawangnya, sedangkan 10 (sepuluh) pemain lainnya diizinkan menggunakan seluruh tubuhnya selain tangan, biasanya dengan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kaki">kaki</a> untuk menendang, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Dada">dada</a> untuk mengontrol, dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kepala">kepala</a> untuk menyundul bola. Tim yang mencetak gol paling banyak pada akhir pertandingan menjadi pemenangnya. Jika hingga waktu berakhir masih berakhir imbang, maka dapat dilakukan undian, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpanjangan_waktu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Perpanjangan waktu">perpanjangan waktu</a> maupun <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adu_penalti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Adu penalti">adu penalti</a>, bergantung pada format penyelenggaraan kejuaraan. Dari sebuah pertandingan resmi, 3 poin diberikan kepada tim pemenang, 0 poin untuk tim yang kalah dan masing-masing 1 poin untuk dua tim yang bermain imbang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-in_5-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-in-5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup> Meskipun demikian, pemenang sebuah pertandingan sepak bola dapat dibatalkan sewaktu-waktu atas skandal dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kriminal">tindakan kriminal</a> yang terbukti di kemudian hari. Sebuah laga sepak bola dapat dimenangkan secara otomatis oleh sebuah tim dengan 3-0 apabila tim lawan sengaja mengundurkan diri dari pertandingan (<i>Walk Out</i>).</div>
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Peraturan pertandingan secara umum diperbarui setiap tahunnya oleh induk organisasi sepak bola internasional (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>), yang juga menyelenggarakan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia</a> setiap empat tahun sekali.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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Daftar isi</h2>
<span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 12.502px; user-select: none;"> [<a class="togglelink" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" role="button" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; cursor: pointer;" tabindex="0">sembunyikan</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Sejarah" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sejarah</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Posisi_pemain" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Posisi pemain</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Aturan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Aturan</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Lapangan_permainan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Lapangan permainan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Lama_permainan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Lama permainan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Pelanggaran" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Pelanggaran</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Wasit_dan_petugas_pertandingan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Wasit dan petugas pertandingan</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Kejuaraan_Internasional" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Kejuaraan Internasional</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Sepak_bola_di_Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sepak bola di Indonesia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Lihat_pula" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Lihat pula</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Organisasi_Internasional" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Organisasi Internasional</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Jenis_lainnya" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Jenis lainnya</span></a></li>
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</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Referensi" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Referensi</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Pranala_luar" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Pranala luar</span></a></li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Sejarah">Sejarah</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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Sejarah olahraga sepak bola (<i>permainan menendang bola</i>) dimulai sejak abad ke-2 dan ke-3 sebelum Masehi di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Pada masa <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Han" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a> tersebut, masyarakat menggiring bola kulit dengan menendangnya ke jaring kecil.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Permainan serupa juga dimainkan di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> dengan sebutan <i>Kemari</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> Di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Italia">Italia</a>, permainan menendang dan membawa bola juga digemari terutama mulai abad ke-16.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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Sepak bola modern mulai berkembang di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dengan menetapkan peraturan-peraturan dasar dan menjadi sangat digemari oleh banyak kalangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Di beberapa kompetisi, permainan ini menimbulkan banyak kekerasan selama pertandingan sehingga akhirnya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_dari_Inggris" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Edward III dari Inggris">Raja Edward III</a> melarang olahraga ini dimainkan pada tahun 1365.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Raja James I dari <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a> juga mendukung larangan untuk memainkan sepak bola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1815, sebuah perkembangan besar menyebabkan sepak bola menjadi terkenal di lingkungan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Universitas">universitas</a> dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sekolah">sekolah</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Kelahiran sepak bola modern terjadi di Freemasons Tavern pada tahun 1863 ketika 11 sekolah dan klub berkumpul dan merumuskan aturan baku untuk permainan tersebut.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> Bersamaan dengan itu, terjadi pemisahan yang jelas antara olahraga <a class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rugby">rugby</a> dengan sepak bola (<i>soccer</i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1869, membawa bola dengan tangan mulai dilarang dalam sepak bola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Selama tahun 1800-an, olahraga tersebut dibawa oleh <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelaut" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pelaut">pelaut</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pedagang">pedagang</a>, dan tentara Inggris ke berbagai belahan dunia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-7" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1904, asosiasi tertinggi sepak bola dunia (FIFA) dibentuk dan pada awal tahun 1900-an, berbagai kompetisi dimainkan diberbagai negara.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-8" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> olahraga ini juga digemari terutama mulai abad ke-16.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Posisi_pemain">Posisi pemain</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi pemain">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi pemain">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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<a class="image" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="1733" data-file-width="3000" height="144" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg/250px-Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg/375px-Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg/500px-Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg" style="background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22 standalone=%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22%3E%0A %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22/%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E%0A %3C/g%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A"); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Perbesar"></a></div>
Penjaga gawang dalam sepak bola.</div>
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Pada dasarnya, satu tim sepak bola terdiri dari 1 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjaga_gawang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penjaga gawang">penjaga gawang</a>, 2-4 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemain_bertahan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pemain bertahan">pemain bertahan</a>, 2-5 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemain_tengah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pemain tengah">pemain tengah</a>, dan 1-3 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyerang" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penyerang">penyerang</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Penjaga gawang (<i>kiper</i>) adalah satu-satunya pemain dalam sebuah tim yang boleh menggunakan tangan untuk menghalangi bola menuju gawang dari serangan tim lawan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Umumnya, penjaga gawang mengenakan pakaian (<i>jersey</i>) yang berbeda dengan pemain lainnya.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Pemain bertahan (<i>back</i>) memiliki tugas utama untuk menghalangi dan menutup pergerakan tim lawan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup>Pemain tengah (<i>gelandang</i>/<i>playmaker</i>) biasanya terdiri dari pemain tengah serang yang bermain dekat dengan penyerang dan pemain tengah bertahan yang bermain dekat dengan pemain bertahan. Tugas utama pemain tengah adalah mengatur tempo permainan dan menjadi penyokong peran bek dan striker dalam tim. Terdapat pula pemain sayap (<i>winger</i>) yang bertugas di sisi kanan atau kiri lapangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Penyerang (<i>striker</i>) memiliki tugas utama untuk mencetak <a class="mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol">gol</a> ke gawang lawan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup></div>
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Kapten <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_olahraga&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tim olahraga (halaman belum tersedia)">tim</a> adalah jabatan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketua" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ketua">seseorang yang terpilih</a> di antara para pemain yang bertugas memimpin dan mengoordinasi para pemain agar bermain secara tim di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_sepak_bola" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lapangan sepak bola">lapangan</a>. Tanda bahwa pemain sebagai kapten tim adalah atribut <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikat_lengan&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ikat lengan (halaman belum tersedia)">ban</a> (<i>armband</i>) yang melingkar pada lengan atas. Pada awal sebuah laga resmi, Kapten dari dua tim menjadi pemain terdepan ketika memasuki area lapangan diikuti kiper dan para pemain lain. Biasanya, seorang Kapten menjadi penendang utama penalti serta sebagai penerima pertama penyerahan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala">piala</a> atau gelar juara sebuah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnamen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Turnamen">turnamen</a>.</div>
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Posisi dasar pemain dapat mengalami modifikasi menjadi berbagai pola atau taktik permainan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-for_10-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-for-10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></sup> Beberapa pola pemain yang sering digunakan dalam berbagai kejuaraan adalah <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-4-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="4-4-2">4-4-2</a> (paling sering digunakan), <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3-4-2-1&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="3-4-2-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">3-4-2-1</a> (kekuatan terletak di bagian tengah lapangan), serta <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-3-3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="4-3-3">4-3-3</a> (formasi klasik dari tahun 1970-an yang sering digunakan oleh sistem <i>total football</i> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Barat" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-for_10-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-for-10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Aturan">Aturan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Aturan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Aturan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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<a class="image" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Football_pitch_metric.svg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="750" data-file-width="1000" height="225" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/300px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/450px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pitch_metric.svg/600px-Football_pitch_metric.svg.png 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="300" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Football_pitch_metric.svg" style="background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22 standalone=%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22%3E%0A %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22/%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E%0A %3C/g%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A"); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Perbesar"></a></div>
Lapangan sepak bola.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Lapangan_permainan">Lapangan permainan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lapangan permainan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lapangan permainan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h6>
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Untuk pertandingan internasional dewasa, lapangan sepak bola internasional yang digunakan memiliki panjang yang berkisar antara 100-120 meter dan lebar 65-75 meter.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Di bagian tengah kedua ujung lapangan, terdapat area gawang yang berupa persegi empat berukuran dengan lebar 7.32 meter dan tinggi 2.44 meter.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Di bagian depan dari gawang terdapat area penalti yang berjarak 16.5 meter dari gawang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Area ini merupakan batas <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiper" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kiper">kiper</a> boleh menangkap bola dengan tangan dan menentukan kapan sebuah pelanggaran mendapatkan hadiah <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penalti">tendangan penalti</a> atau tidak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Lama_permainan">Lama permainan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lama permainan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lama permainan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3>
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Lama permainan sepak bola normal adalah 2 × 45 menit, ditambah istirahat selama 15 menit di antara kedua babak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Jika kedudukan sama imbang, maka diadakan perpanjangan waktu selama 2×15 menit, hingga didapat pemenang, namun jika sama kuat maka diadakan adu penalti.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Wasit dapat menentukan berapa waktu tambahan di setiap akhir babak sebagai pengganti dari waktu yang hilang akibat pergantian pemain, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedera" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Cedera">cedera</a> yang membutuhkan pertolongan, ataupun penghentian lainnya. Waktu tambahan ini disebut sebagai <i>injury time</i> atau <i>stoppage time</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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Gol yang dicetak dalam perpanjangan waktu akan dihitung menjadi skor akhir pertandingan, sedangkan gol dari adu penalti hanya menentukan apabila suatu tim dapat melaju ke pertandingan selanjutnya ataupun tidak (tidak mempengaruhi skor akhir).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-7" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Pada akhir tahun 1990-an, <i>International Football Association Board</i> (IFAB) memberlakukan sistem <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_emas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol emas">gol emas</a> (<i>golden gol</i>) atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_perak" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol perak">gol perak</a> (<i>silver gol</i>) untuk menyelesaikan pertandingan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-8" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Dalam sistem gol emas, tim yang pertama kali mencetak gol saat perpanjangan waktu berlangsung akan menjadi pemenang, sedangkan dalam gol perak, tim yang memimpin pada akhir babak perpanjangan waktu pertama akan keluar sebagai pemenang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-9" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Kedua sistem tersebut tidak lagi digunakan oleh IFAB.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-10" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Pelanggaran">Pelanggaran</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Pelanggaran">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Pelanggaran">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3>
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Wasit sedang memberi hukuman kartu kuning.</div>
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Apabila pemain melakukan pelanggaran yang cukup keras maka wasit dapat memberikan peringatan dengan kartu kuning atau kartu merah.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup>Pertandingan akan dihentikan sesaat dan wasit menunjukkan kartu ke depan pemain yang melanggar kemudian mencatat namanya di dalam buku.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> Kartu kuning merupakan peringatan atas pelanggaran seperti bersikap tidak sportif, secara terus-menerus melanggar peraturan, berselisih kata-kata atau tindakan, menunda memulai kembali pertandingan, keluar-masuk pertandingan tanpa persetujuan wasit, ataupun tidak menjaga jarak dari pemain lawan yang sedang melakukan tendangan bebas atau lemparan ke dalam.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> Pemain yang menerima dua kartu kuning akan mendapatkan kartu merah dan keluar dari pertandingan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup></div>
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Pemain yang mendapatkan kartu merah harus keluar dari pertandingan tanpa bisa digantikan dengan pemain lainnya.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> Beberapa contoh tindakan yang dapat diganjar kartu merah adalah pelanggaran berat yang membahayakan atau menyebabkan cedera parah pada lawan, meludah, melakukan kekerasan, melanggar lawan yang sedang berusaha mencetak gol, menyentuh bola dengan tangan untuk mencegah gol bagi semua pemain kecuali penjaga gawang , dan menggunakan bahasa atau gerak tubuh yang cenderung menantang, pemain yang berposisi sebagai penjaga gawang melakukan hands ball di luar kotak penalti .<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Wasit_dan_petugas_pertandingan">Wasit dan petugas pertandingan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Wasit dan petugas pertandingan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Wasit dan petugas pertandingan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3>
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Dalam pertandingan profesional, terdapat 4 petugas yang memimpin jalannya pertandingan, yaitu <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Wasit">wasit</a>, 2 hakim garis, dan seorang petugas di pinggir tengah lapangan serta wasit gawang yang berada di pinggir gawang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Wasit memiliki peluit yang menandakan apakah saat berhenti atau memulai memainkan bola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Dia juga bertugas memberikan hukuman dan peringatan atas pelanggaran yang terjadi di lapangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup>Masing-masing penjaga garis bertanggung jawab mengawasi setengah bagian dari lapangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Mereka membawa bendera dengan warna terang untuk menandakan adanya pelanggaran, bola keluar, ataupun <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offside_(sepak_bola)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Offside (sepak bola)">offside</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Biasanya mereka akan bergerak mengikuti posisi pemain belakang terakhir.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup></div>
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Petugas terakhir memiliki tugas untuk mencatat semua waktu yang sempat terhenti selama pertandingan berlangsung dan memberikan info mengenai tambahan waktu di akhir setiap babak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Petugas ini juga bertugas memeriksa pergantian pemain dan menjadi penghubung antara manajer tim dengan wasit.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-7" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Dalam beberapa pertandingan, teknologi penggunaan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Video">video</a> atau penggunaan orang kelima untuk menentukan ketepatan keputusan wasit mulai digunakan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-8" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Misalnya yang menentukan apakah suatu bola telah melewati garis atau apakah seorang pemain berada dalam keadaan <i>offside</i> ketika mencetak gol.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-9" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04706546725081020448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6673056210944975745.post-4876833097349621462018-01-08T22:46:00.000-08:002018-01-08T22:46:44.499-08:00SEPAK BOLA<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
<b>Sepak bola</b> adalah cabang <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahraga" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Olahraga">olahraga</a> yang menggunakan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bola">bola</a> yang umumnya terbuat dari bahan kulit dan dimainkan oleh dua tim yang masing-masing beranggotakan 11 (sebelas) orang pemain inti dan beberapa pemain cadangan. Memasuki abad ke-21, olahraga ini telah dimainkan oleh lebih dari 250 juta orang di 200 negara, yang menjadikannya olahraga paling populer di dunia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-EB-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[4]</a></sup> Sepak bola bertujuan untuk mencetak <a class="mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol">gol</a> sebanyak-banyaknya dengan menggunakan bola ke <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gawang">gawang</a> lawan. Sepak bola dimainkan dalam <a class="mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lapangan">lapangan</a> terbuka yang berbentuk persegi panjang, di atas <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumput" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rumput">rumput</a> atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumput_sintetis" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rumput sintetis">rumput sintetis</a>.</div>
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Secara umum, hanya <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjaga_gawang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penjaga gawang">penjaga gawang</a> saja yang berhak menyentuh bola dengan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tangan">tangan</a> atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lengan">lengan</a> di dalam daerah gawangnya, sedangkan 10 (sepuluh) pemain lainnya diizinkan menggunakan seluruh tubuhnya selain tangan, biasanya dengan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kaki">kaki</a> untuk menendang, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Dada">dada</a> untuk mengontrol, dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepala" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kepala">kepala</a> untuk menyundul bola. Tim yang mencetak gol paling banyak pada akhir pertandingan menjadi pemenangnya. Jika hingga waktu berakhir masih berakhir imbang, maka dapat dilakukan undian, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpanjangan_waktu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Perpanjangan waktu">perpanjangan waktu</a> maupun <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adu_penalti" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Adu penalti">adu penalti</a>, bergantung pada format penyelenggaraan kejuaraan. Dari sebuah pertandingan resmi, 3 poin diberikan kepada tim pemenang, 0 poin untuk tim yang kalah dan masing-masing 1 poin untuk dua tim yang bermain imbang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-in_5-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-in-5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup> Meskipun demikian, pemenang sebuah pertandingan sepak bola dapat dibatalkan sewaktu-waktu atas skandal dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminal" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kriminal">tindakan kriminal</a> yang terbukti di kemudian hari. Sebuah laga sepak bola dapat dimenangkan secara otomatis oleh sebuah tim dengan 3-0 apabila tim lawan sengaja mengundurkan diri dari pertandingan (<i>Walk Out</i>).</div>
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Peraturan pertandingan secara umum diperbarui setiap tahunnya oleh induk organisasi sepak bola internasional (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>), yang juga menyelenggarakan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia</a> setiap empat tahun sekali.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-6" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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Daftar isi</h2>
<span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 12.502px; user-select: none;"> [<a class="togglelink" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" role="button" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; cursor: pointer;" tabindex="0">sembunyikan</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Sejarah" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sejarah</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Posisi_pemain" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Posisi pemain</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Aturan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Aturan</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Lapangan_permainan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Lapangan permainan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Lama_permainan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Lama permainan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Pelanggaran" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Pelanggaran</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Wasit_dan_petugas_pertandingan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">3.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Wasit dan petugas pertandingan</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Kejuaraan_Internasional" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Kejuaraan Internasional</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Sepak_bola_di_Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sepak bola di Indonesia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Lihat_pula" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Lihat pula</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;">
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Organisasi_Internasional" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Organisasi Internasional</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Jenis_lainnya" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">6.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Jenis lainnya</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Referensi" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Referensi</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#Pranala_luar" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><span class="tocnumber" style="color: #222222; display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Pranala luar</span></a></li>
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<h2 style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Sejarah">Sejarah</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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Sejarah olahraga sepak bola (<i>permainan menendang bola</i>) dimulai sejak abad ke-2 dan ke-3 sebelum Masehi di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Pada masa <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Han" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a> tersebut, masyarakat menggiring bola kulit dengan menendangnya ke jaring kecil.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Permainan serupa juga dimainkan di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> dengan sebutan <i>Kemari</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> Di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Italia">Italia</a>, permainan menendang dan membawa bola juga digemari terutama mulai abad ke-16.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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Sepak bola modern mulai berkembang di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dengan menetapkan peraturan-peraturan dasar dan menjadi sangat digemari oleh banyak kalangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Di beberapa kompetisi, permainan ini menimbulkan banyak kekerasan selama pertandingan sehingga akhirnya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_dari_Inggris" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Edward III dari Inggris">Raja Edward III</a> melarang olahraga ini dimainkan pada tahun 1365.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Raja James I dari <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a> juga mendukung larangan untuk memainkan sepak bola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1815, sebuah perkembangan besar menyebabkan sepak bola menjadi terkenal di lingkungan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Universitas">universitas</a> dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sekolah">sekolah</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Kelahiran sepak bola modern terjadi di Freemasons Tavern pada tahun 1863 ketika 11 sekolah dan klub berkumpul dan merumuskan aturan baku untuk permainan tersebut.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> Bersamaan dengan itu, terjadi pemisahan yang jelas antara olahraga <a class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rugby">rugby</a> dengan sepak bola (<i>soccer</i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1869, membawa bola dengan tangan mulai dilarang dalam sepak bola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Selama tahun 1800-an, olahraga tersebut dibawa oleh <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelaut" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pelaut">pelaut</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pedagang">pedagang</a>, dan tentara Inggris ke berbagai belahan dunia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-7" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1904, asosiasi tertinggi sepak bola dunia (FIFA) dibentuk dan pada awal tahun 1900-an, berbagai kompetisi dimainkan diberbagai negara.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test_7-8" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test-7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup> olahraga ini juga digemari terutama mulai abad ke-16.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-test2_8-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-test2-8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Posisi_pemain">Posisi pemain</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi pemain">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Posisi pemain">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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<a class="image" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="1733" data-file-width="3000" height="144" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg/250px-Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg/375px-Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg/500px-Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Soccer_goalkeeper.jpg" style="background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22 standalone=%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22%3E%0A %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22/%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E%0A %3C/g%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A"); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Perbesar"></a></div>
Penjaga gawang dalam sepak bola.</div>
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Pada dasarnya, satu tim sepak bola terdiri dari 1 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjaga_gawang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penjaga gawang">penjaga gawang</a>, 2-4 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemain_bertahan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pemain bertahan">pemain bertahan</a>, 2-5 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemain_tengah" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pemain tengah">pemain tengah</a>, dan 1-3 orang <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyerang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penyerang">penyerang</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Penjaga gawang (<i>kiper</i>) adalah satu-satunya pemain dalam sebuah tim yang boleh menggunakan tangan untuk menghalangi bola menuju gawang dari serangan tim lawan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Umumnya, penjaga gawang mengenakan pakaian (<i>jersey</i>) yang berbeda dengan pemain lainnya.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Pemain bertahan (<i>back</i>) memiliki tugas utama untuk menghalangi dan menutup pergerakan tim lawan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup>Pemain tengah (<i>gelandang</i>/<i>playmaker</i>) biasanya terdiri dari pemain tengah serang yang bermain dekat dengan penyerang dan pemain tengah bertahan yang bermain dekat dengan pemain bertahan. Tugas utama pemain tengah adalah mengatur tempo permainan dan menjadi penyokong peran bek dan striker dalam tim. Terdapat pula pemain sayap (<i>winger</i>) yang bertugas di sisi kanan atau kiri lapangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup> Penyerang (<i>striker</i>) memiliki tugas utama untuk mencetak <a class="mw-disambig" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol">gol</a> ke gawang lawan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-po_9-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-po-9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[9]</a></sup></div>
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Kapten <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_olahraga&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tim olahraga (halaman belum tersedia)">tim</a> adalah jabatan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketua" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ketua">seseorang yang terpilih</a> di antara para pemain yang bertugas memimpin dan mengoordinasi para pemain agar bermain secara tim di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_sepak_bola" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lapangan sepak bola">lapangan</a>. Tanda bahwa pemain sebagai kapten tim adalah atribut <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikat_lengan&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ikat lengan (halaman belum tersedia)">ban</a> (<i>armband</i>) yang melingkar pada lengan atas. Pada awal sebuah laga resmi, Kapten dari dua tim menjadi pemain terdepan ketika memasuki area lapangan diikuti kiper dan para pemain lain. Biasanya, seorang Kapten menjadi penendang utama penalti serta sebagai penerima pertama penyerahan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala">piala</a> atau gelar juara sebuah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnamen" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Turnamen">turnamen</a>.</div>
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Posisi dasar pemain dapat mengalami modifikasi menjadi berbagai pola atau taktik permainan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-for_10-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-for-10" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></sup> Beberapa pola pemain yang sering digunakan dalam berbagai kejuaraan adalah <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-4-2" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="4-4-2">4-4-2</a> (paling sering digunakan), <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3-4-2-1&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="3-4-2-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">3-4-2-1</a> (kekuatan terletak di bagian tengah lapangan), serta <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-3-3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="4-3-3">4-3-3</a> (formasi klasik dari tahun 1970-an yang sering digunakan oleh sistem <i>total football</i> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Barat" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-for_10-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-for-10" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[10]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Aturan">Aturan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Aturan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=3" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Aturan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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Lapangan sepak bola.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Lapangan_permainan">Lapangan permainan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lapangan permainan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=4" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lapangan permainan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h6>
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Untuk pertandingan internasional dewasa, lapangan sepak bola internasional yang digunakan memiliki panjang yang berkisar antara 100-120 meter dan lebar 65-75 meter.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Di bagian tengah kedua ujung lapangan, terdapat area gawang yang berupa persegi empat berukuran dengan lebar 7.32 meter dan tinggi 2.44 meter.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Di bagian depan dari gawang terdapat area penalti yang berjarak 16.5 meter dari gawang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Area ini merupakan batas <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiper" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kiper">kiper</a> boleh menangkap bola dengan tangan dan menentukan kapan sebuah pelanggaran mendapatkan hadiah <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalti" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Penalti">tendangan penalti</a> atau tidak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Lama_permainan">Lama permainan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lama permainan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=5" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Lama permainan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3>
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Lama permainan sepak bola normal adalah 2 × 45 menit, ditambah istirahat selama 15 menit di antara kedua babak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Jika kedudukan sama imbang, maka diadakan perpanjangan waktu selama 2×15 menit, hingga didapat pemenang, namun jika sama kuat maka diadakan adu penalti.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Wasit dapat menentukan berapa waktu tambahan di setiap akhir babak sebagai pengganti dari waktu yang hilang akibat pergantian pemain, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedera" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Cedera">cedera</a> yang membutuhkan pertolongan, ataupun penghentian lainnya. Waktu tambahan ini disebut sebagai <i>injury time</i> atau <i>stoppage time</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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Gol yang dicetak dalam perpanjangan waktu akan dihitung menjadi skor akhir pertandingan, sedangkan gol dari adu penalti hanya menentukan apabila suatu tim dapat melaju ke pertandingan selanjutnya ataupun tidak (tidak mempengaruhi skor akhir).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-7" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Pada akhir tahun 1990-an, <i>International Football Association Board</i> (IFAB) memberlakukan sistem <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_emas" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol emas">gol emas</a> (<i>golden gol</i>) atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol_perak" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Gol perak">gol perak</a> (<i>silver gol</i>) untuk menyelesaikan pertandingan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-8" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Dalam sistem gol emas, tim yang pertama kali mencetak gol saat perpanjangan waktu berlangsung akan menjadi pemenang, sedangkan dalam gol perak, tim yang memimpin pada akhir babak perpanjangan waktu pertama akan keluar sebagai pemenang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-9" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup> Kedua sistem tersebut tidak lagi digunakan oleh IFAB.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-atu_11-10" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-atu-11" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[11]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Pelanggaran">Pelanggaran</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=6" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Pelanggaran">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=6" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Pelanggaran">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3>
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Wasit sedang memberi hukuman kartu kuning.</div>
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Apabila pemain melakukan pelanggaran yang cukup keras maka wasit dapat memberikan peringatan dengan kartu kuning atau kartu merah.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup>Pertandingan akan dihentikan sesaat dan wasit menunjukkan kartu ke depan pemain yang melanggar kemudian mencatat namanya di dalam buku.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> Kartu kuning merupakan peringatan atas pelanggaran seperti bersikap tidak sportif, secara terus-menerus melanggar peraturan, berselisih kata-kata atau tindakan, menunda memulai kembali pertandingan, keluar-masuk pertandingan tanpa persetujuan wasit, ataupun tidak menjaga jarak dari pemain lawan yang sedang melakukan tendangan bebas atau lemparan ke dalam.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> Pemain yang menerima dua kartu kuning akan mendapatkan kartu merah dan keluar dari pertandingan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup></div>
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Pemain yang mendapatkan kartu merah harus keluar dari pertandingan tanpa bisa digantikan dengan pemain lainnya.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup> Beberapa contoh tindakan yang dapat diganjar kartu merah adalah pelanggaran berat yang membahayakan atau menyebabkan cedera parah pada lawan, meludah, melakukan kekerasan, melanggar lawan yang sedang berusaha mencetak gol, menyentuh bola dengan tangan untuk mencegah gol bagi semua pemain kecuali penjaga gawang , dan menggunakan bahasa atau gerak tubuh yang cenderung menantang, pemain yang berposisi sebagai penjaga gawang melakukan hands ball di luar kotak penalti .<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kk_12-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-kk-12" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[12]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Wasit_dan_petugas_pertandingan">Wasit dan petugas pertandingan</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Wasit dan petugas pertandingan">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=7" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Wasit dan petugas pertandingan">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h3>
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Dalam pertandingan profesional, terdapat 4 petugas yang memimpin jalannya pertandingan, yaitu <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasit" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Wasit">wasit</a>, 2 hakim garis, dan seorang petugas di pinggir tengah lapangan serta wasit gawang yang berada di pinggir gawang.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Wasit memiliki peluit yang menandakan apakah saat berhenti atau memulai memainkan bola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Dia juga bertugas memberikan hukuman dan peringatan atas pelanggaran yang terjadi di lapangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup>Masing-masing penjaga garis bertanggung jawab mengawasi setengah bagian dari lapangan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Mereka membawa bendera dengan warna terang untuk menandakan adanya pelanggaran, bola keluar, ataupun <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offside_(sepak_bola)" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Offside (sepak bola)">offside</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Biasanya mereka akan bergerak mengikuti posisi pemain belakang terakhir.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-5" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup></div>
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Petugas terakhir memiliki tugas untuk mencatat semua waktu yang sempat terhenti selama pertandingan berlangsung dan memberikan info mengenai tambahan waktu di akhir setiap babak.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-6" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Petugas ini juga bertugas memeriksa pergantian pemain dan menjadi penghubung antara manajer tim dengan wasit.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-7" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Dalam beberapa pertandingan, teknologi penggunaan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Video">video</a> atau penggunaan orang kelima untuk menentukan ketepatan keputusan wasit mulai digunakan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-8" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup> Misalnya yang menentukan apakah suatu bola telah melewati garis atau apakah seorang pemain berada dalam keadaan <i>offside</i> ketika mencetak gol.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ref_13-9" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ref-13" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[13]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Kejuaraan_Internasional">Kejuaraan Internasional</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Kejuaraan Internasional">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=8" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Kejuaraan Internasional">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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<a class="image" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:US_Navy_030907-N-9693M-004_Navy_midfielder_Ariana_Downs_tries_to_steal_the_ball_from_Drexler_defender_Jenna_Carson_during_a_soccer_game_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy%27s_Glenn_Warner_Soccer_Facility.jpg" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="2100" data-file-width="1829" height="238" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/US_Navy_030907-N-9693M-004_Navy_midfielder_Ariana_Downs_tries_to_steal_the_ball_from_Drexler_defender_Jenna_Carson_during_a_soccer_game_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy%27s_Glenn_Warner_Soccer_Facility.jpg/207px-thumbnail.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/US_Navy_030907-N-9693M-004_Navy_midfielder_Ariana_Downs_tries_to_steal_the_ball_from_Drexler_defender_Jenna_Carson_during_a_soccer_game_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy%27s_Glenn_Warner_Soccer_Facility.jpg/311px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/US_Navy_030907-N-9693M-004_Navy_midfielder_Ariana_Downs_tries_to_steal_the_ball_from_Drexler_defender_Jenna_Carson_during_a_soccer_game_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy%27s_Glenn_Warner_Soccer_Facility.jpg/415px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" width="207" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:US_Navy_030907-N-9693M-004_Navy_midfielder_Ariana_Downs_tries_to_steal_the_ball_from_Drexler_defender_Jenna_Carson_during_a_soccer_game_at_the_U.S._Naval_Academy%27s_Glenn_Warner_Soccer_Facility.jpg" style="background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=%221.0%22 encoding=%22UTF-8%22 standalone=%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 11 15%22 width=%2215%22 height=%2211%22%3E%0A %3Cg id=%22magnify-clip%22 fill=%22%23fff%22 stroke=%22%23000%22%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22bigbox%22 d=%22M1.509 1.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22/%3E%0A %3Cpath id=%22smallbox%22 d=%22M-1.499 6.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22/%3E%0A %3C/g%3E%0A%3C/svg%3E%0A"); color: #0b0080; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration-line: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;" title="Perbesar"></a></div>
Permainan sepak bola wanita.</div>
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Kejuaraan sepak bola internasional terbesar ialah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia</a> yang diselenggarakan oleh <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Football_Association" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Fédération Internationale de Football Association">Fédération Internationale de Football Association</a></i>(FIFA).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ole_14-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ole-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></sup> Piala Dunia diadakan setiap empat tahun sekali dan dimulai di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> pada tahun <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="1930">1930</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ole_14-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ole-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></sup> Pencetus ide tersebut adalah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Rimet" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Jules Rimet">Jules Rimet</a>, seorang <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengacara" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pengacara">pengacara</a> dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengusaha" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pengusaha">pengusaha</a> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> yang terinspirasi setelah menonton <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiade_Paris_1924" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Olimpiade Paris 1924">Olimpiade Paris tahun 1924</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ole_14-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ole-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></sup></div>
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Kompetisi international tertua di dunia adalah <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copa_America" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Copa America">Copa America</a> yang mempertandingkan tim-tim dalam wilayah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> setiap dua tahun sekali.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-con_15-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-con-15" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a></sup> Copa America pertama kali diadakan tahun 1916 dan diikuti oleh 10 negara yang akhirnya membentuk <i>The South American Football Confederation</i> (Conmebol).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-con_15-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-con-15" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[15]</a></sup> Untuk wilayah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, <i>The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football</i> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONCACAF" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a>) menyelenggarakan kompetisi internasional setiap empat tahun sekali yang disebut <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Emas_CONCACAF" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Emas CONCACAF">Piala Emas CONCACAF</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-conca_16-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-conca-16" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[16]</a></sup> Di kawasan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Asia">Asia</a>, termasuk Australia dan Timor Leste negara-negara yang tergabung dalam <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Asian Football Confederation">Asian Football Confederation</a> (AFC), mengadakan kompetisi internasional pertama tingkat Asia pada tahun <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="1956">1956</a> di <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> yang disebut <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Asia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Asia">Piala Asia</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-afc_17-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-afc-17" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[17]</a></sup> Pada tahun 1960, kompetisi tingkat regional <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> diadakan untuk pertama kalinya dengan nama <i>European Nations' Cup</i> yang kemudian disebut sebagai UEFA European Championship (<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Eropa" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Eropa">Piala Eropa</a> atau EURO).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ole_14-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-ole-14" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[14]</a></sup> Di wilayah <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseania" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Oseania">Oseania</a> (meliputi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selandia_Baru" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>, dan berbagai <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Pasifik" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kepulauan Pasifik">Kepulauan Pasifik</a>), kompetisi international setiap dua tahun dimulai sejak tahun 1996 disebut <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Oseania" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Oseania">Piala Oseania</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nap_18-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-nap-18" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[18]</a></sup> Untuk wilayah Afrika, kompetisi <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piala_Afrika" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Piala Afrika">Piala Afrika</a> mulai diadakan sejak 1957 di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartoum" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-napaf_19-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-napaf-19" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[19]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Sepak_bola_di_Indonesia">Sepak bola di Indonesia</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; user-select: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-right: 0.25em;">[</span><a class="mw-editsection-visualeditor" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&veaction=edit&section=9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Sepak bola di Indonesia">sunting</a><span class="mw-editsection-divider" style="color: #54595d;"> | </span><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sepak_bola&action=edit&section=9" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Sepak bola di Indonesia">sunting sumber</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #54595d; margin-left: 0.25em;">]</span></span></h2>
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Sejarah sepak bola di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> diawali dengan berdirinya Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI) di Yogyakarta pada 19 April 1930 dengan pimpinan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soeratin_Sosrosoegondo" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Soeratin Sosrosoegondo">Soeratin Sosrosoegondo</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo_20-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo-20" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[20]</a></sup> Dalam kongres PSSI di <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Solo">Solo</a>, organisasi tersebut mengalami perubahan nama menjadi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Sepak_Bola_Seluruh_Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia">Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo_20-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo-20" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[20]</a></sup> Sejak saat itu, kegiatan sepak bola semakin sering digerakkan oleh PSSI dan makin banyak rakyat bermain di jalan atau <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alun-alun" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Alun-alun">alun-alun</a> tempat Kompetisi I <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserikatan" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Perserikatan">Perserikatan</a> diadakan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo2_21-0" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo2-21" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></sup> Sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap kebangkitan "Sepak Bola Kebangsaan", <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paku_Buwono_X" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Paku Buwono X">Paku Buwono X</a> mendirikan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_Sriwedari" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Stadion Sriwedari">stadion Sriwedari</a> yang membuat persepak bolaan Indonesia semakin gencar.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo2_21-1" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo2-21" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></sup></div>
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Sepeninggalan Soeratin Sosrosoegondo, prestasi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia">tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia</a> tidak terlalu memuaskan karena pembinaan tim nasional tidak diimbangi dengan pengembangan organisasi dan kompetisi.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo2_21-2" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo2-21" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></sup> Pada era sebelum tahun <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970-an" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="1970-an">1970-an</a>, beberapa pemain Indonesia sempat bersaing dalam kompetisi internasional, di antaranya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramang" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ramang">Ramang</a>, <a class="new" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucipto_Suntoro&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sucipto Suntoro (halaman belum tersedia)">Sucipto Suntoro</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny_Pattinasarani" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ronny Pattinasarani">Ronny Pattinasarani</a>, dan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan_Liong_Houw" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tan Liong Houw">Tan Liong Houw</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo2_21-3" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo2-21" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></sup> Dalam perkembangannya, PSSI telah memperluas kompetisi sepak bola dalam negeri, di antaranya dengan penyelenggaraan <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Super_Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Liga Super Indonesia">Liga Super Indonesia</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi_Utama_Liga_Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Divisi Utama Liga Indonesia">Divisi Utama</a>, Divisi Satu, dan Divisi Dua untuk pemain non amatir, serta Divisi Tiga untuk pemain amatir.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-indo2_21-4" style="line-height: 1em; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepak_bola#cite_note-indo2-21" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></sup> Selain itu, PSSI juga aktif mengembangkan kompetisi sepak bola wanita dan kompetisi dalam kelompok umur tertentu (U-15, U-17, U-19,U21, dan U-23).</div>
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